基于二元语义组合赋权的制造企业绿色创新能力评价模型及实证研究

随着可持续发展战略成为21世纪全球人类面临的共同选择,绿色创新也逐渐成为企业发展的新趋势和学者关注的新领域。从绿色创新投入能力、绿色创新产出能力及绿色创新支撑能力3个方面构建了制造企业绿色创新能力评价指标体系,运用二元语义AHM法、二元语义离差最大法及二元语义熵值法确定指标权重,然后基于最小距离-最大熵原理集成赋权结果得到组合权重,由此构建出制造企业绿色创新能力评价模型。最后以黑龙江省两家装备制造企业为例进行实证分析,结果表明:两企业在绿色创新方面取得较好的效果,且整体评价值对关键指标变动不敏感。此外,提出进一步提高可持续发展能力的具体决策指导,为我国制造企业绿色创新能力评价和未来决策提供理论参考。     

电控EGR阀综合性能测试系统的研制

电控EGR阀是废气再循环技术中重要部件,主要包括步进电机式、电磁式和直流电机式,目前针对电控EGR阀测试系统研究尚不充分。为了实现对电控EGR阀各项技术指标的测试,研制了一套电控EGR阀综合性能测试系统。系统由驱动单元、控制单元、测试单元组成。驱动单元以电控EGR阀驱动器为驱动核心,控制单元以可编程控制器为控制核心,测试单元由各项指标的测试模块组成。通过对各项技术指标测试工艺流程设计,系统实现了对电控EGR阀流量特性、内漏性能、响应时间和阀内位置感应器性能的自动测试。实验结果表明,该系统稳定可靠,各项参数的机器能力指数Cmk均超过1.67,满足技术要求。系统提供了一种针对电控EGR阀综合性能的测试方案,并成功应用于某企业电控EGR阀生产测试车间。     

基于激光半主动的弹道修正系统修正能力的研究

弹道修正技术是为了解决射程与精度的矛盾而采用的一种有效方法。激光半主动弹道修正是采用激光半主动检测落点误差,通过对鸭舵进行弹道修正来提高打击精度的。分析了激光半主动弹道修正系统的工作原理和尾翼式微旋火箭弹鸭舵执行机构控制力,建立了尾翼式微旋火箭弹的刚体弹道,在最大周期平均控制力下持续对由弹道修正的弹道修正能力进行了仿真,得到不同启控时间的弹道修正能力。为激光目标指示器、探测器、鸭舵执行机构协调设计提供了理论依据。     

Stock interest rate risk and inflation shocks

In this paper we proceed to estimate a measure of the flow-through capability of the firms listed on the Spanish Stock Exchange. The flow-through capability is defined as the ability of firms to transmit inflation shocks to the prices of the products and services sold by the company. According to a strand of the literature, this flow-through capability can to some extent explain the so called “stock duration paradox”, which is the difference between the theoretical stock duration derived from the DDM model and its empirical estimates. The line of reasoning suggests that if a company can pass on inflation shocks to the prices of its own outputs and then to profits and dividends, nominal interest rate changes due to variations in the expected inflation will have a limited impact on stock prices. So in this paper we first estimate the flow-through capability for different industries and find great differences among them. Then we analyse the link between flow-through capability and stock duration and find a significant negative relationship between them, as claimed by part of the literature.     

Circular Semi-Quantum Secret Sharing Using Single Particles

Semi-quantum secret sharing (SQSS) is an important branch of semi-quantum cryptography, and differs from quantum secret sharing (QSS) in that not all parties are required to possess quantum capabilities. All previous SQSS protocols have three common features: (i) they adopt product states or entangled states as initial quantum resource; (ii) the particles prepared by quantum party are transmitted in a tree-type way; and (iii) they require the classical parties to possess the measurement capability. In this paper, two circular SQSS protocols with single particles are suggested, where the first one requires the classical parties to possess the measurement capability while the second one does not have this requirement. Compared with the previous SQSS protocols, the proposed SQSS protocols have some distinct features: (i) they adopt single particles rather than product states or entangled states as initial quantum resource; (ii) the particles prepared by quantum party are transmitted in a circular way; and (iii) the second protocol releases the classical parties from the measurement capability. The proposed SQSS protocols are robust against some famous attacks from an eavesdropper, such as the measure-resend attack, the intercept-resend attack and the entangle-measure attack, and are feasible with present quantum technologies in reality.     

An efficient and convenient strategy toward fire safety and water resistance of polypropylene composites through design and synthesis of a novel mono‐component intumescent flame retardant

A novel mono‐component flame‐retardant additive poly (dimethylol melamine piperazine pyrophosphate) defined as PDMPP was synthesized from formaldehyde, melamine, and piperazine pyrophosphate. Its chemical structure was well characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ¹³C and ³¹P solid‐state nuclear magnetic resonance, and elemental analysis tests. PDMPP was incorporated into polypropylene (PP) matrix, and the fire‐retardant performance, thermal properties, and water resistance of PP composites were investigated in detail. PP/23 wt% PDMPP composites before and after water resistance tests both achieved UL‐94V‐0 grade during vertical burning tests, and the limiting oxygen index was slightly declined from 26.7% to 26.3%. Small amount of PDMPP was extracted by hot water, and the weight loss percentage was 0.67% during water resistance tests. The piperazine and triazine rings in PDMPP contributed to a much better char‐forming capability, and then a greatly expanded and coherent char residue was generated during combustion and exhibited excellent isolation effect. The heat release rate, carbon monoxide production, and smoke production rate of the flame‐retarded PP composites before and after water resistance tests were effectively suppressed to a low level. Consequently, the introduction of PDMPP apparently improved the fire safety of PP composites as well as excellent water‐resistant performance.     

The effect of the surface coverage of the phosphonic acid terminated self-assembled monolayers on the electrochemical behavior of dopamine

The surface coverage of 3-mercaptopropylphosphonic acid (HS-CH₂CH₂CH₂-PO₃H₂, MPPA) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on gold surface can be controlled by the dissociation degree of phosphonic acid groups (-PO₃H₂) in the bulk solution and adsorption time of MPPA molecules under the basic condition. Electrochemical measurements show that the low-density MPPA-SAMs modified gold electrode enhances significantly the kinetics of electron transfer of dopamine (DA), and improves the antifouling capability of modified electrode towards DA oxidation. The present results offer crucial information for design and optimization of the electrochemical sensors for DA determination.     

Assessment of cardiac iron by MRI susceptometry and R2* in patients with thalassemia

A magnetic resonance imaging cardiac magnetic susceptometry (MRI-CS) technique for assessing cardiac tissue iron concentration based on phase mapping was developed. Normal control subjects (n=9) and thalassemia patients (n=13) receiving long-term blood transfusion therapy underwent MRI-CS and MRI measurements of the cardiac relaxation rate R2*. Using MRI-CS, subepicardium and subendocardium iron concentrations were quantified exploiting the hemosiderin/ferritin iron specific magnetic susceptibility. The average of subepicardium and subendocardium iron concentrations and R2* of the septum were found to be strongly correlated (r=0.96, P<.0001), and linear regression analysis yielded CIC (μg Fe/g_{wet tissue})=(6.4±0.4)·R2* _septum (s⁻¹) − (120±40). The results demonstrated that septal R2* indeed measures cardiac iron level.     

X波段3GW高功率微波辐射喇叭的设计

依据数值模拟结果研制了一套X波段多模微波喇叭,采用3次变张角喇叭结构,设计要求辐射功率大于3 GW,E面和H面方向图在10 dB范围内等化度良好,10 dB波束宽度为40°。近场冷测结果表明,H面10 dB波束宽度为43°,E面10 dB波束宽度为40°。远场热测结果表明,H面10 dB波束宽度为40°,E面10 dB波束宽度为41°,在初步测试中,通过对比在线测量结果和辐射场测量结果,证明研制的喇叭输出功率达1.3 GW时不会出现击穿现象。     

掺氟SiO_2增透膜真空环境抗污染能力

以正硅酸乙酯为前驱体,采用氨水为催化剂配制SiO2溶胶,在胶体陈化过程中掺入十二氟庚基丙基三甲氧基硅烷对胶体进行改性,并采用溶胶-凝胶法在K9基片上制备了改性的二氧化硅增透膜,用红外光谱仪、分光光度计、原子力显微镜、椭偏仪、静滴接触角测量仪、N2吸附-脱附对膜层性质进行了分析。结果表明:掺氟的二氧化硅膜层增透膜峰值透光率为99.7%;与水的接触角为129°;与二甲基硅油的接触角达到86°;膜层真空抗污染能力比掺氟前大大提高。